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Editorial| Volume 23, ISSUE 11, P800-801, November 2017

The ICD and Shared Decision Making: Nothing Is Ever Easy

      For many therapeutic interventions in contemporary cardiovascular medicine, from the treatment of dyslipidemia to the management of advanced heart failure, the prevailing wisdom is to enter into a shared decision making conversation with the patient.
      • Allen L.A.
      • Stevenson L.W.
      • Grady K.L.
      • Goldstein N.E.
      • Matlock D.D.
      • Arnold R.M.
      • et al.
      Decision making in advanced heart failure.
      This very noble consideration is made without sufficient thought given to how a shared decision making conversation may or may not adequately create a mutual exchange of ideas and create an environment in which patient preferences, values, and goals are fully considered. Previous investigators have made clear the role of cognition and emotions in clinical decision making in various disciplines of medicine but less commonly do we consider these variables in the care of patients with cardiac diseases, including those with heart failure.
      • Kiviniemi M.T.
      • Ellis E.M.
      Worry about skin cancer mediates the relation of perceived cancer risk and sunscreen use.
      • Waters E.A.
      • McQueen A.
      • Cameron L.D.
      Perceived risk and its relationship to health-related decisions and behavior.
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