Journal of Cardiac Failure
Volume 16, Issue 2 , Pages 150-156 , February 2010

Patients' Self-Assessed Functional Status in Heart Failure by New York Heart Association Class: A Prognostic Predictor of Hospitalizations, Quality of Life and Death

  • Richard Holland, BA, BM, BCh, DPH, PhD, FFPH

      Affiliations

    • School of Medicine, Health Policy and Practice, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests: Dr Richard Holland, School of Medicine, Health Policy and Practice, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK. Tel.: +44(0)1603 593574; Fax: 44(0)1603 593752.
  • ,
  • Boika Rechel, MD, MSc, MPH, PhD

      Affiliations

    • School of Medicine, Health Policy and Practice, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
  • ,
  • Karolina Stepien, MD, PhD, MSc

      Affiliations

    • Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK
  • ,
  • Ian Harvey, BA, MB, BCh, PhD, FFPH

      Affiliations

    • School of Medicine, Health Policy and Practice, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
  • ,
  • Iain Brooksby, FRCP

      Affiliations

    • Norfolk & Norwich University Hospital NHS Trust, UK

Received 23 April 2009 ,Revised 21 August 2009 ,Accepted 31 August 2009.

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 Research costs were funded by a project grant from the British Heart Foundation (Grant number: PG/02/171). Excess treatment costs were funded by Great Yarmouth and Southern Norfolk Primary Care Trusts. The HeartMed trial received support for the educational training events from Pfizer UK. All researchers are independent from the British Heart Foundation who funded this study and from Pfizer UK who funded the educational events for the trial intervention.

 R.H. and B.R. designed this secondary analysis of the HeartMed trial data, K.S. wrote the first draft of the introduction for this paper, B.R. used that and produced the first full draft of the paper which was modified by R.H. I.B. and I.H. contributed to design and delivery of the original trial on which this subsequent analysis was based and all authors contributed to the final draft of this paper. R.H. is the guarantor for the data and this article.

 Ethical approval: Norwich District, King's Lynn, and Great Yarmouth and Waveney local research ethics committees.

 Conflict of interests: None.

PII: S1071-9164(09)01045-8

doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2009.08.010

Journal of Cardiac Failure
Volume 16, Issue 2 , Pages 150-156 , February 2010