Journal of Cardiac Failure
Volume 15, Issue 7 , Pages 607-615 , September 2009

A Potential Shift From Adaptive Immune Activity to Nonspecific Inflammatory Activation Associated With Higher Depression Symptoms in Chronic Heart Failure Patients

  • Laura S. Redwine, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA
    • Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA
    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests: Dr. Laura S. Redwine, University of California, San Diego, Departments of Psychiatry and Medicine, La Jolla, CA 92161. Tel: (858) 552-8585 x5359.
    • ,
  • Petra H. Wirtz, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Psychological Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
    • ,
  • Suzi Hong, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA
    • ,
  • Ines Pandzic, BS

      Affiliations

    • Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA
    • ,
  • Stephanie Cammarata, BS

      Affiliations

    • Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA
    • ,
  • Joseph Tafur, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA
    • ,
  • Steven M. Carter, BS

      Affiliations

    • Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA
    • ,
  • Barry Greenberg, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA
    • ,
  • Paul J. Mills, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA

Received 14 October 2008 ,Revised 21 January 2009 ,Accepted 26 January 2009.

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 Supported by grants HL-073355 and HL-57265 from the National Institutes of Health and IZKOBO-122843/1 by the Swiss National Foundation.

PII: S1071-9164(09)00033-5

doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2009.01.011

Journal of Cardiac Failure
Volume 15, Issue 7 , Pages 607-615 , September 2009

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