Journal of Cardiac Failure
Volume 14, Issue 1 , Pages 35-40 , February 2008

Acute Electromechanical Effects of Atrioventricular Coupled Pacing in Patients With Heart Failure

  • Ronald Freudenberger, MD

      Affiliations

    • Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey
    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests: Ronald Freudenberger, MD, Center for Advanced Heart Failure Therapy, Lehigh Valley Hospital, 1243 S. Cedar Crest Blvd., Allentown, PA 18103.
  • ,
  • Mark Aaron, MD

      Affiliations

    • Saint Thomas Heart Institute, Nashville, Tennessee
  • ,
  • Steve Krueger, MD

      Affiliations

    • Bryan Memorial LGH, Lincoln, Nebraska
  • ,
  • Melody Labeau, BS

      Affiliations

    • Medtronic Inc, Minneapolis, Minnesota
  • ,
  • Karen Kleckner, MS

      Affiliations

    • Medtronic Inc, Minneapolis, Minnesota
  • ,
  • Ruth Nicholson Klepfer, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Medtronic Inc, Minneapolis, Minnesota

Received 17 May 2007 ,Revised 16 August 2007 ,Accepted 4 September 2007.

References 

  1. Dyke SH, Cohn PF, Gorlin R, Sonnenblick EH. Detection of residual myocardial function in coronary artery disease using post-extra systolic potentiation. Circulation. 1974;50:694–699
  2. Cohn PF. Evaluation of inotropic contractile reserve in ischemic heart disease using postextrasystolic potentiation. Circulation. 1980;61:1071–1075
  3. Popio KA GR, Bechtel D, Levine JA. Postextrasystolic potentiation as a predictor of potential myocardial viability: preoperative analyses compared with studies after coronary bypass surgery. Am J Cardiol 1977;39: 944–953.
  4. In:  Gourgon Rene CP,  Motte G,  Laurent D,  Bouvrain Y editor. Ventricular coupled stimulation in myocardial infarction with severe cardiocirculatory insufficiency. New York: The Rockefeller University Press; 1968;
  5. Braunwald E, Ross J, Frommer PL, Williams JF, Sonnenblick EH, Gault JH. Clinical observations on paired electrical stimulation of the heart. Am J Med. 1964;37:700–711
  6. Geschwind HJ LF, Scriven AJ, Dhainaut JF, Sabatier C, Laurent D. Sympathetic nervous system activation in postextrasystolic potentiation: role of catecholamine release in enhancement of ventricular function. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1984;4:216–225
  7. Geschwind HJ HY, Laine JF, Teisseire B, Dhainaut JF, Laurent D. Coût énergétique de la potentialisation post-extrasystolique chez l'homme. Energetic costs of post-extrasystolic potentiation in man. Arch Mal Ceur 1984;77: 747–753.
  8. Cooper MW. Postextrasystolic potentiation. Do we really know what it means and how to use it?. 1993;2962–2971
  9. Nishimura RA, Appleton CP, Redfield MM, Ilstrup DM, Holmes DR, Tajik AJ. Noninvasive Doppler echocardiographic evaluation of left ventricular filling pressures in patients with cardiomyopathies: a simultaneous Doppler echocardiographic and cardiac catheterization study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1996;28:1226–1233
  10. Appleton CP, Galloway JM, Gonzalez MS, Gaballa M, Basnight MA. Estimation of left ventricular filling pressures using two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography in adult patients with cardiac disease. Additional value of analyzing left atrial size, left atrial ejection fraction and the difference in duration of pulmonary venous and mitral flow velocity at atrial contraction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1993;22:1972–1982
  11. Nishimura RA, Tajik AJ. Quantitative hemodynamics by Doppler echocardiography: a noninvasive alternative to cardiac catheterization. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 1994;36:309–342

 This study was supported by a grant from Medtronic Inc., Minneapolis, Minnesota.

 Conflicts: Dr. Freudenberger has received grant support and is a paid consultant for Medtronic Inc. Drs. Aaron and Krueger received research support from Medtronic Inc.

 Ms. LeBeau, Ms. Kleckner, and Dr. Nicholson Klepfer are employees of Medtronic Inc.

PII: S1071-9164(07)01052-4

doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2007.09.003

Journal of Cardiac Failure
Volume 14, Issue 1 , Pages 35-40 , February 2008