Journal of Cardiac Failure
Volume 13, Issue 9 , Pages 744-751 , November 2007

Arterial Stiffness Is Associated With Left Ventricular Diastolic Function in Patients With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Early Detection With the Use of Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index and Ultrasonic Strain Imaging

Received 17 January 2007 ,Revised 23 May 2007 ,Accepted 25 May 2007.

References 

  1. Miranda PJ, DeFronzo RA, Califf RM, Guyton JR. Metabolic syndrome: evaluation of pathological and therapeutic outcomes. Am Heart J. 2005;149:20–32
  2. Dandona P, Aljada A, Chaudhuri A, Mohanty P, Garg R. Metabolic syndrome. A comprehensive perspective based on interactions between obesity, diabetes, and inflammation. Circulation. 2005;111:1448–1454
  3. Sutton-Tyrrell K, Najjar SS, Boudreau RM, Venkitachalam L, Kupelian V, Simonsick EM, et al. Elevated aortic pulse wave velocity, a marker of arterial stiffness, predicts cardiovascular events in well-functioning older adults. Circulation. 2005;111:3384–3390
  4. Asmar R, Benetos A, Topouchian J, Laurent P, Pannier B, Brisac AM, et al. Assessment of arterial distensibility by automatic pulse wave velocity measurement: validation and clinical application studies. Hypertension. 1995;26:485–490
  5. Tomiyama H, Yamashina A, Arai T, Hirose K, Koji Y, Chikamori T, et al. Influences of age and gender on results of noninvasive brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity measurement: a survey of 12517 subjects. Atherosclerosis. 2003;166:303–309
  6. Yambe T, Meng X, Hou X, Wang Q, Sekine K, Shiraishi Y, et al. Cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) for the monitoring of the atherosclerosis after heart transplantation. Biomed Pharmacother. 2005;59:177–179
  7. Kubozono T, Miyata M, Ueyama K, Nagasaki A, Otsuji Y, Kusano K, et al. Clinical significance and reproducibility of new arterial distensibility index. Circ J. 2007;71:89–94
  8. Shirai K, Utino J, Otsuka K, Tanaka M. A novel blood pressure-independent arterial wall stiffness parameter; cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI). J Atheroscler Thromb. 2006;13:101–107
  9. Oki T, Tabata T, Yamada H, Wakatuski T, Shinohara H, Nishikado A, et al. Clinical application of pulsed Doppler tissue imaging for assessing abnormal left ventricular relaxation. Am J Cardiol. 1997;79:21–28
  10. Heimdal A, Stoylen A, Torp H, Skjaerpe T. Real-time strain rate imaging of the left ventricle by ultrasound. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1998;11:1013–1019
  11. Simons PCG, Algra A, Bots ML, Grobbee DE, van der Graaf Y. Common carotid intima-media thickness and arterial stiffness. Indicators of cardiovascular risk in high-risk patients. The SMART study (Second Manifestations of ARTerial disease). Circulation. 1999;100:951–957
  12. Sade LE, Gorcsan J, Severyn DA, Edelman K, Katz WE. Usefulness of angle corrected tissue Doppler to assess segmental left ventricular function during dobutamine stress echocardiography in patients with and without coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol. 2005;96:141–147
  13. Isomaa B, Almgren P, Tuomi T, Forsen B, Lahti K, Nissen M, et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Care. 2001;24:683–689
  14. Ford ES, Giles WH, Dietz WH. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among U.S. adults: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. JAMA. 2002;287:356–359
  15. Peterson LR, Waggoner AD, Schechtman KB, Meyer T, Gropler RJ, Barzilai B, et al. Alterations in left ventricular structure and function in young healthy obese women: assessment by echocardiography and tissue Doppler imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;43:1399–1404
  16. Scuteri A, Najjar SS, Muller DC, Andres R, Hougaku H, Metter EJ, et al. EG. Metabolic syndrome amplifies the age-associated increases in vascular thickness and stiffness. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;43:1388–1395
  17. Laurent S, Boutouyrie P, Asmar R, Gautier I, Laloux B, Guize L, et al. Aortic stiffness is an independent predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in hypertensive patients. Hypertension. 2001;37:1236–1241
  18. Yamashina A, Tomiyama H, Arai T, Hirose K, Koji Y, Hirayama Y, et al. Brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity as a marker of atherosclerotic vascular damage and cardiovascular risk. Hypertens Res. 2003;26:615–622
  19. Bots ML, Hoes AW, Koudstaal PJ, Koudstaal PJ, Hofman A, Grobbee DE. Common carotid intima-media thickness and risk of stroke and myocardial infarction: the Rotterdam Study. Circulation. 1997;96:1432–1437
  20. Yambe M, Tomiyama H, Hirayama Y, Gulniza Z, Takata Y, Koji Y, et al. Arterial stiffening as a possible risk factor for both atherosclerosis and diastolic heart failure. Hypertens Res. 2004;27:625–631
  21. de las Fuentes L, Waggoner AD, Brown AL, Dávila-Román VG. Plasma triglyceride level is an independent predictor of altered left ventricular relaxation. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2005;18:1285–1291
  22. Ahmed SS, Jaferi GA, Narang RM, Regan TJ. Preclinical abnormality of left ventricular function in diabetes mellitus. Am Heart J. 1975;89:153–158
  23. Fouad FM, Slominski JM, Tarazi RC. Left ventricular diastolic function in hypertension: relation to left ventricular mass and systolic function. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1984;3:1500–1506
  24. Alam M, Samad BA, Wardell J, Andersson E, Hoglund C, Nordlander R. Acute effects of smoking on diastolic function in healthy participants: studies by conventional Doppler echocardiography and Doppler tissue imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2002;15:1232–1237
  25. Meyer TE, Kovács SJ, Ehsani AA, Klein S, Holloszy JO, Fontana L. Long-term caloric restriction ameliorates the decline in diastolic function in humans. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;47:398–402
  26. Kawasaki T, Sasayama S, Yagi S, Asakawa T, Hirai T. Non-invasive assessment of the age related changes in stiffness of major branches of the human arteries. Cardiovasc Res. 1987;21:678–687
  27. Eren M, Gorgulu S, Uslu N, Celik S, Dagdeviren B, Tezel T. Relation between aortic stiffness and left ventricular diastolic function in patients with hypertension, diabetes, or both. Heart. 2004;90:37–43
  28. Leung MCH, Meredith IT, Cameron JD. Aortic stiffness affects the coronary blood flow response to percutaneous coronary intervention. Am J Physiol. 2006;290:H624–H630
  29. Fukuda D, Yoshiyama M, Shimada K, Yamashita H, Ehara S, Nakamura Y, et al. Relation between aortic stiffness and coronary flow reserve in patients with coronary artery disease. Heart. 2006;92:759–762
  30. Nemes A, Forster T, Csanady M. Decreased aortic distensibility and coronary flow velocity reserve in patients with significant aortic valve stenosis with normal epicardial coronary arteries. J Heart Valve Dis. 2004;13:567–573
  31. Nemes A, Forster T, Csanady M, Gruber N. Indices of aortic distensibility and coronary flow velocity reserve in patients with different grades of aortic atherosclerosis. Int J Cardivasc Imaging. 2004;20:271–277
  32. Gallagher KP, Osakada G, Matsuzaki M, Miller M, Kemper WS, Ross J. Nonuniformity of inner and outer systolic wall thickening in conscious dogs. Am J Physiol. 1985;249:H241–H248
  33. Clark NR, Reichek N, Bergey P, Hoffman EA, Brownson D, Palmon L, et al. Circumferential myocardial shortening in the normal human left ventricle. Assessment by magnetic resonance imaging using spatial modulation of magnetization. Circulation. 1991;84:67–74
  34. Reimer KA, Lowe JE, Rasmussen MM, Jennings RB. The wavefront phenomenon of ischemic cell death. 1. Myocardial infarct size vs duration of coronary occlusion in dogs. Circulation. 1977;56:786–794
  35. Ohtsuka S, Kakihana M, Watanabe H, Sugishita Y. Chronically decreased aortic distensibility causes deterioration of coronary perfusion during increased left ventricular contraction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1994;24:1406–1414
  36. Oki T, Tabata T, Mishiro Y, Yamada H, Abe M, Onose Y, et al. Pulsed tissue Doppler imaging of left ventricular systolic and diastolic wall motion velocities to evaluate differences between long and short axes in healthy subjects. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1999;12:308–313
  37. Kawaguchi M, Hay I, Fetics B, Kass DA. Combined ventricular systolic and arterial stiffening in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction: implications for systolic and diastolic reserve limitations. Circulation. 2003;107:714–720
  38. Tanaka H, Dinenno FA, Monahan KD, Clevenger CM, DeSouza CA, Seals DR. Aging, habitual exercise, and dynamic arterial compliance. Circulation. 2000;102:1270–1275
  39. Agata J, Nagahara D, Kinoshita S, Takagawa Y, Moniwa N, Yoshida D, et al. Angiotensin II receptor blocker prevents increased arterial stiffness in patients with essential hypertension. Circ J. 2004;68:1194–1198
  40. Shinohara K, Shoji T, Kimoto E, Yokoyama H, Fujiwara S, Hatsuda S, et al. Effect of atorvastatin on regional arterial stiffness in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2005;12:205–210

PII: S1071-9164(07)00472-1

doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2007.05.010

Journal of Cardiac Failure
Volume 13, Issue 9 , Pages 744-751 , November 2007