Journal of Cardiac Failure
Volume 13, Issue 6 , Pages 476-481 , August 2007

Heart Failure Mortality in Southeast Asian Patients With Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction

  • Swee-Chong Seow, MBBS, MRCP

      Affiliations

    • From the Heart Institute, National University Hospital, Singapore
    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests: Swee-Chong Seow, MBBS, MRCP, Cardiac Department, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Level 3 Main Building, National University Hospital, Singapore 119074.
  • ,
  • Ping Chai, MBBS, MRCP

      Affiliations

    • From the Heart Institute, National University Hospital, Singapore
  • ,
  • Yian-Ping Lee, MBBS, MRCP

      Affiliations

    • From the Heart Institute, National University Hospital, Singapore
  • ,
  • Yiong-Huak Chan, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Biostatistics Unit, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
  • ,
  • Bernard W.K. Kwok, MBBS, MRCP

      Affiliations

    • National Heart Center, Singapore
  • ,
  • Tiong-Cheng Yeo, MBBS, MRCP

      Affiliations

    • From the Heart Institute, National University Hospital, Singapore
  • ,
  • Boon-Lock Chia, MBBS, FRCP

      Affiliations

    • From the Heart Institute, National University Hospital, Singapore

Received 13 September 2006 ,Revised 13 March 2007 ,Accepted 19 March 2007.

References 

  1. Kearney MT, Fox KA, Lee AJ, Prescott RJ, Shah AM, Batin PD, et al. Predicting death due to progressive heart failure in patients with mild-to-moderate chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;40:1801–1808
  2. Ho KK, Anderson KM, Kannel WB, Grossman W, Levy D. Survival after the onset of congestive heart failure in the Framingham Heart Study subjects. Circulation. 1993;88:107–115
  3. Zannad F, Braincon S, Juilliere Y, Mertes PM, Villemot JP, Alla F, et al. Incidence, clinical and etiologic features, and outcomes of advanced chronic heart failure: the EPICAL study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999;33:734–742
  4. Senni M, Tribouilloy CM, Rodeheffer RJ, Jacobsen SJ, Evans JM, Bailey KR, et al. Congestive heart failure in the community. Circulation. 1998;98:2282–2289
  5. MacIntyre K, Capewell S, Stewart S, Chalmers JW, Boyd J, Finlayson A, et al. Evidence of improving prognosis in heart failure. Circulation. 2000;102:1126–1131
  6. Ng TP, Niti M. Trends and ethnic differences in hospital admissions and mortality for congestive heart failure in the elderly in Singapore, 1991 to 1998. Heart. 2003;89:865–870
  7. Singapore Department of Statistics. Available at: www.singstat.gov.sg. Accessed January 10, 2007.
  8. The Task Force on Heart Failure of the European Society of Cardiology. . Guidelines for the diagnosis of heart failure. Eur Heart J. 1995;16:741–751
  9. The Task Force of the Working Group on Heart Failure of the European Society of Cardiology. . The treatment of heart failure. Eur Heart J. 1997;18:736–753
  10. Guidelines for the evaluation and management of heart failure. Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Evaluation and Management of Heart Failure). J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995;26:1376–1398
  11. Vasan RS, Larson MG, Benjamin EJ, Evans JC, Reiss CK, Levy D. Congestive heart failure in subjects with normal versus reduced left ventricular ejection fraction: prevalence and mortality in a population-based cohort. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999;33:1948–1955
  12. Gheorghiade M, Abraham WT, Albert NM, Greenberg BH, O'Connor CM, She L, et al. Systolic blood pressure at admission, clinical characteristics, and outcomes in patients hospitalized with acute heart failure. JAMA. 2006;296:2217–2226
  13. Sung CL. Asian patients' distrust of western medical care: one perspective. Mt Sinai J Med. 1999;66:259–261
  14. Lip GY, Khan H, Bhatnagar A, Brahmabhatt N, Crook P, Davies MK. Ethnic differences in patient perceptions of heart failure and treatment: the West Birmingham heart failure project. Heart. 2004;90:1016–1019
  15. Ghali JK, Kadakia S, Cooper R, Ferlinz J. Precipitating factors leading to decompensation of heart failure. Traits among urban blacks. Arch Intern Med. 1998;148:2013–2016
  16. Vinson JM, Rich MW, Sperry JC, Shah AS, McNamara T. Early readmission of elderly patients with congestive heart failure. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1990;38:1290–1295
  17. MacFadyen RJ, Fraser CG, Struthers AD. Intermittent non-adherence with ACE inhibitor treatment and its implications for clinical trials results. Heart. 2001;85:213–214
  18. Lee DS, Austin PC, Rouleau JL, Liu PP, Naimark D, Tu JV. Predicting mortality among patients hospitalized for heart failure: derivation and validation of a clinical model. JAMA. 2003;290:2581–2587
  19. Kearney MT, Nolan J, Lee AJ, Brooksby PW, Prescott R, Shah AM, et al. A prognostic index to predict long-term mortality in patients with mild to moderate chronic heart failure stabilised on angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. Eur J Heart Fail. 2003;5:489–497
  20. Bouvy ML, Heerdink ER, Leufkens HG, Hoes AW. Predicting mortality in patients with heart failure: a pragmatic approach. Heart. 2003;89:605–609
  21. Bettencourt P, Ferreira A, Dias P, Pimenta J, Frioes F, Martins L, et al. Predictors of prognosis in patients with stable mild to moderate heart failure. J Card Fail. 2000;6:306–313
  22. Brooksby P, Batin PD, Nolan J, Lindsay SJ, Andrews R, Mullen M, et al. The relationship between QT intervals and mortality in ambulant patients with chronic heart failure. The United Kingdom Heart Failure Evaluation and Assessment of Risk Trial (UK-HEART). Eur Heart J. 1999;20:1335–1341
  23. Kerzner R, Gage BF, Freedland KE, Rich MW. Predictors of mortality in younger and older patients with heart failure and preserved or reduced left ventricular ejection fraction. Am Heart J. 2003;146:286–290
  24. Ezekowitz J, McAlister FA, Humphries KH, Norris CM, Tonelli M, Ghali WA, et al. The association among renal insufficiency, pharmacotherapy, and outcomes in 6,427 patients with heart failure and coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;44:1587–1592
  25. Madsen BK, Hansen JF, Stokholm KH, Brons J, Husum D, Mortensen LS. Chronic congestive heart failure. Description and survival of 190 consecutive patients with a diagnosis of chronic congestive heart failure based on clinical signs and symptoms. Eur Heart J. 1994;15:303–310
  26. Rostagno C, Galanti G, Comeglio M, Boddi V, Olivo G, Gastone Neri Serneri G. Comparison of different methods of functional evaluation in patients with chronic heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail. 2000;2:273–280
  27. Cicoira M, Davos CH, Florea V, Shamim W, Doehner W, Coats AJ, et al. Chronic heart failure in the very elderly: clinical status, survival, and prognostic factors in 188 patients more than 70 years old. Am Heart J. 2001;142:174–180
  28. Bibbins-Domingo K, Lin F, Vittinghoff E, Barrett-Connor E, Grady D, Shlipak MG. Renal insufficiency as an independent predictor of mortality among women with heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;44:1593–1600
  29. Nohria A, Chen YT, Morton DJ, Walsh R, Vlasses PH, Krumholz HM. Quality of care for patients hospitalized with heart failure at academic medical centers. Am Heart J. 1999;137:1028–1034
  30. Chong AY, Rajaratnam R, Hussein NR, Lip GY. Heart failure in a multiethnic population in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Eur J Heart Fail. 2003;5:569–574
  31. Mak KH, Chia KS, Kark JD, Chua T, Tan C, Foong BH, et al. Ethnic differences in acute myocardial infarction in Singapore. Eur Heart J. 2003;24:151–160
  32. Singapore National Health Survey 1998. Available at: www.moh.gov.sg. Accessed January 10, 2007.

 Sources of funding: None.Conflict of interest: None.

PII: S1071-9164(07)00101-7

doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2007.03.010

Journal of Cardiac Failure
Volume 13, Issue 6 , Pages 476-481 , August 2007