Journal of Cardiac Failure
Volume 13, Issue 5 , Pages 353-359 , June 2007

Arterial Stiffness, Central Blood Pressures, and Wave Reflections in Cardiomyopathy—Implications for Risk Stratification

  • Thomas Weber, MD

      Affiliations

    • From the Cardiology Department, Klinikum Kreuzschwestern Wels, Austria
    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests: Thomas Weber, MD, Cardiology Department, Klinikum der Kreuzschwestern, Grieskirchnerstrasse 42, 4600 Wels, Austria.
  • ,
  • Johann Auer, MD

      Affiliations

    • From the Cardiology Department, Klinikum Kreuzschwestern Wels, Austria
  • ,
  • Gudrun Lamm, MD

      Affiliations

    • From the Cardiology Department, Klinikum Kreuzschwestern Wels, Austria
  • ,
  • Michael F. O'Rourke, Prof MD

      Affiliations

    • St. Vincent's Hospital and UNSW, Sydney, Australia
  • ,
  • Bernd Eber, Prof MD

      Affiliations

    • From the Cardiology Department, Klinikum Kreuzschwestern Wels, Austria

Received 3 December 2006 ,Revised 18 February 2007 ,Accepted 27 February 2007.

References 

  1. Benetos A, Safar M, Rudnichi A, Smulyan H, Richard JL, Ducimetiere P, et al. Pulse pressure: a predictor of long-term cardiovascular mortality in a French male population. Hypertension. 1997;30:1410–1415
  2. Fang J, Madhavan S, Cohen H, Alderman MH. Measure of blood pressure and myocardial infarction in treated hypertensive patients. J Hypertens. 1995;13:413–419
  3. Laurent S, Boutouyrie P, Asmar R, Gautier I, Laloux B, Guize L, et al. Aortic stiffness is an independent predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in hypertensive patients. Hypertension. 2001;37:1236–1241
  4. Mattace-Raso FUS, van der Cammen TJM, Hofman A, van Popele NM, Bos ML, Schalekamp MADH, et al. Arterial stiffness and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke. The Rotterdam study. Circulation. 2006;113:657–663
  5. Weber T, Auer J, O'Rourke MF, Kvas E, Lassnig E, Berent R, et al. Arterial stiffness, wave reflections, and the risk of coronary artery disease. Circulation. 2004;109:184–189
  6. London GM, Blacher J, Pannier B, Guerin AP, Marchais SJ, Safar ME. Arterial wave reflections and survival in end-stage renal failure. Hypertension. 2001;38:434–438
  7. Weber T, Auer J, O'Rourke MF, Kvas E, Lassnig E, Lamm G, et al. Increased arterial wave reflections predict severe cardiovascular events in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions. Eur Heart J. 2005;26:2657–2663
  8. Chae CU, Pfeffer MA, Glynn RJ, Mitchell GF, Taylor JO, Hennekens CH. Increased pulse pressure and risk of heart failure in the elderly. JAMA. 1999;281:634–639
  9. Vaccarino V, Holford TR, Krumholz HM. Pulse pressure and risk for myocardial infarction and heart failure in the elderly. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;36:130–138
  10. Mitchell GF, Moye LA, Braunwald E, Rouleau JL, Bernstein V, Geltman EM, et al. Sphygmomanometrically determined pulse pressure is a powerful independent predictor of recurrent events after myocardial infarction in patients with impaired left ventricular function. SAVE investigators. Survival and ventricular enlargement. Circulation. 1997;96:4254–4260
  11. Domanski MJ, Mitchell GF, Norman JE, Exner DV, Pitt B, Pfeffer MA. Independent prognostic information provided by sphygmomanometrically determined pulse pressure and mean arterial pressure in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999;33:951–958
  12. Aronson D, Burger AJ. Relation between pulse pressure and survival in patients with decompensated heart failure. Am J Cardiol. 2004;93:785–788
  13. Voors AA, Petrie CJ, Petrie MC, Charlesworth A, Hillege HL, Zijlstra F, et al. Low pulse pressure is independently related to elevated natriuretic peptides and increased mortality in advanced chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 2005;26:1759–1764
  14. Laskey WK, Kussmaul WG. Arterial wave reflection in heart failure. Circulation. 1987;75:711–722
  15. Merillon JP, Fontenier G, Lerallut JF, Jaffrin MY, Chastre J, Assayag P, et al. Aortic input impedance in heart failure: comparison with normal subjects and its changes during vasodilator therapy. Eur Heart J. 1984;5:447–455
  16. Mitchell GF, Tardif J-C, Arnold JMO, Matchiori G, O'Brien TX, Dunlap ME, et al. Pulsatile hemodynamics in congestive heart failure. Hypertension. 2001;38:1433–1439
  17. Tartiere J-M, Logeart D, Safar ME, Cohen-Solal A. Interaction between pulse wave velocity, augmentation index, pulse pressure and left ventricular function in chronic heart failure. J Hum Hypertens. 2006;20:213–219
  18. Nichols WW, O'Rourke MF. McDonald's blood flow in arteries. 5th ed.. London, UK: Hodder Arnold, London; 2005;
  19. Weber T, Maas R, Auer J, Lamm G, Lassnig E, Rammer M, et al. Arterial wave reflections and determinants of endothelial function; a hypothesis based on peripheral mode of action. Am J Hypertens. 2007;20:256–262
  20. Lang RM, Bierig M, Devereux RB, Flachskampf FA, Foster E, Pellikka PA, et al. Recommendations for chamber quantification: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography's guidelines and standards committee and the chamber quantification writing group, developed in conjunction with the European Association of Echocardiography, a branch of the European Society of Cardiology. J Am Soc Echocardiograph. 2005;18:1440–1463
  21. Little WC. Assessment of normal and abnormal cardiac function. In:  Braunwald E,  Zipes DP,  Libby P editor. Heart disease. 6th ed.. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2001;p. 479–502
  22. Fortin J, Habenbacher W, Heller A, Hacker A, Grüllenberger R, Innerhofer J, et al. Non-invasive beat-to-beat cardiac output monitoring by an improved method of transthoracic bioimpedance measurement. Comp Biol Med. 2005;36:1185–1203
  23. Weissler AM, Harris WS, Schoenfeld CD. Systolic time intervals in heart failure in man. Circulation. 1968;37:149–159
  24. Safar ME, Blacher J, Pannier B, Guerin AP, Marchais SJ, Guyonvarch PM, et al. Central pulse pressure and mortality in end-stage renal disease. Hypertension. 2002;39:735–738
  25. The CAFE investigators, for the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial (ASCOT) investigators. Differential impact of blood pressure-lowering drugs on central aortic pressure and clinical outcomes. Principal results of the conduit artery function evaluation (CAFE) study. Circulation. 2006;113:1213–1225
  26. Arnold JM, Marchiori GE, Imrie JR, Burton GL, Pflugfelder PW, Kostuk WJ. Large artery function in patients with chronic heart failure. Studies of brachial artery diameter and hemodynamics. Circulation. 1991;84:2418–2425
  27. Kromer EP, Elsner D, Holmer SR, Muntze A, Riegger GA. Aortic input impedance and neurohormonal activation in patients with mild to moderate congestive heart failure. Cardiovasc Res. 1992;26:265–272

PII: S1071-9164(07)00068-1

doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2007.02.008

Journal of Cardiac Failure
Volume 13, Issue 5 , Pages 353-359 , June 2007