Journal of Cardiac Failure
Volume 9, Issue 1 , Pages 69-75, February 2003

Cardiac contractility modulation with nonexcitatory electric signals improves left ventricular function in dogs with chronic heart failure☆☆☆★

Detroit, Michigan

Mount Laurel, New Jersey

From the *Departments of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Henry Ford Heart and Vascular Institute, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan; and †Impulse Dynamics, Mount Laurel, New Jersey

Received 31 May 2002; received in revised form 6 November 2002 and 14 November 2002

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☆ Doctors Haddad, Mika, and Ben-Haim are employees/officers of Impulse Dynamics, the manufacturer of this technology.

☆☆ Supported, in part, by grants from Impulse Dynamics and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, HL49090-07.

★ Reprint requests: Hani N. Sabbah, PhD, Director, Cardiovascular Research, Henry Ford Hospital, 2799 West Grand Boulevard, Detroit, MI 48202.

PII: S1071-9164(02)25408-1

doi:10.1054/jcaf.2003.8

Journal of Cardiac Failure
Volume 9, Issue 1 , Pages 69-75, February 2003

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